中高职衔接的“河南实践”:设计与实施

    Design and Implementation on The "Henan Practice" of Secondary-Vocational and Higher-Vocational Education Cohesion

    • 摘要: 针对中高职衔接“接不上、接不准、接错位”的核心痛点,河南省以“3+2”分段培养模式为突破口,历经十余年探索,构建了独具特色的中高职衔接“河南实践”模式。该实践以“锚点逆向设计法”为核心方法论,形成了“标准—方案—教材”三位一体的衔接载体,建立了“研究—实践—政策”联动实施机制,在河南省5对中高职学校的10个专业进行了实践验证。本研究主要成果被河南省中高职衔接相关政策文本所采纳,为河南省职业教育中高职衔接人才培养提供了理论视野和实践支持。

       

      Abstract: Targeting the core pain points of secondary-vocational and higher-vocational education cohesion—namely "disconnection, misalignment, deviation", Henan Province has taken the "3+2" segmented training mode as a breakthrough. After more than a decade of exploration, it has constructed a distinctive "Henan Practice" mode for secondary-vocational and higher-vocational education cohesion. With the "anchor-point reverse design method" as its core methodology, it has formed a trinity cohesion carrier of "Standards-Programs-Textbooks" and established a linked implementation mechanism of "Research-Practice-Policy". It has been validated in 10 programs across 5 pairs of secondary and higher vocational schools in Henan Province. The main findings of this study have been incorporated into relevant policy texts on secondary-vocational and higher-vocational education cohesion in Henan Province, providing theoretical perspectives and practical support for talent cultivation through secondary-vocational and higher-vocational education cohesion in Henan's vocational education.

       

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