职业教育中高本课程体系“三通”适配性研究

    Research on the Adaptability of the "Three-Connectivity" Curriculum System for Secondary Vocational, Higher Vocational, and Vocational Undergraduate Education

    • 摘要: 当前我国职业教育已在制度层面初步构筑了中职、高职专科与职业本科相衔接的培养阶梯,但各层次课程体系在实践运行中仍普遍存在纵向衔接不畅、横向整合不力、外部联结不紧的深层次结构性困境。为此,需以纵向贯通为基底、横向融通为内核、外向联通为导向,通过一体化设计、融合创新和产教协同,系统提升课程体系的适配性,支撑技术技能人才贯通式培养。纵向“贯通”打破学段壁垒,依据人才成长规律构建层层递进、螺旋上升的知识与技能阶梯,确保人才培养的连续性和进阶性;横向“融通”聚焦专业教育与通识教育、理论教学与实践教学的深度融合,以培养兼具专业深度与人文广度的复合型人才,回应全人发展诉求;外向“联通”则强调整个课程体系与区域产业结构、技术变革前沿的动态耦合与协同进化,确保人才培养的社会适应性和前瞻性。

       

      Abstract: While China's vocational education has initially established a cultivation ladder connecting secondary vocational, higher vocational and vocational undergraduate programs at the institutional level, the curriculum systems at various levels still face deeply structural dilemmas in practical operation, such as poor vertical connectivity, insufficient horizontal connectivity and loose external connectivity. Through integrated design, fusion innovation and industry-education collaboration, we can systematically enhance the adaptability of the curriculum system to support the connectivity cultivation of technical and skilled talents. Vertical connectivity breaks down phase of studying barriers by constructing a progressive, spiral ladder of knowledge and skills aligned with talent growth laws, ensuring the continuity and advancement of talent cultivation. Horizontal connectivity focuses on the deep integration of professional education and general education, as well as theoretical teaching and practical training, to cultivate compound talents with both professional depth and humanistic breadth, responding to the demands of holistic human development. External connectivity emphasizes the dynamic coupling and co-evolution between the entire curriculum system and regional industrial structures as well as cutting-edge technological changes, ensuring the social adaptability and forward-looking nature of talent cultivation.

       

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