Abstract: For the leading and basic role of the rural education to our society,it is important to guarantee equal opportunities for rural children.However,in the process of popularization of higher education,the rural entrance does not scale with the increased enrollment of higher education,and also not to reach the expected level.The higher education entrance opportunities are now from the original surface and the total macroeconomic imbalances to become a deeper and the uneven imbalances.So we should explore the core factors of the entrance opportunities for the rural children to and make recommendations.