论高校思想政治工作中的咨询教育
On Consulting Education in Ideological and Political Work of Universities and Co lleges
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摘要: 高校思想工作中长期采用的“灌输教育”方式有明显的弊端,应针对当前大学生的思想特点,采用新的思想政治工作的教育方式即“咨询教育”。咨询教育把学生与教师放在平等的位置上,教师以专家的身份出现,为学生提供咨询服务,体现平等、服务的精神。学生要求咨询服务是个人主动行为,体现主动精神需要,体现当前大学生思想个性化、独立性强的倾向,从而把政治思想教育从客观普遍教育的层次推进到每一个学生微观的个体的心理层次。Abstract: The way of inculcating education adopted by universities and colle ge sover a long time in their ideological word has obvious drawbacks. We should use a new educational method of ideological and political work, namely consulting education in accordance with present college students’ ideological characteris tics. Consulting education makes the students and teachers in the same position, the teachers act as experts, and they offer consulting service for the students. This educational method embodies the spirit of equality and service. The stude nts ask for consulting service on their own initiative, which reflects their spi ritual demands and the tendency of their strong ideological individualities and independences. So it carries the ideological and political education from an obj ective general level to every student microcosmic individual psychological level.